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Zerit - is used in patients with human immunodeficiency viral
(HIV) infection.:
Side Effects:
The most common side effect of this medication is peripheral neuropathy
(nerve disorder).
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are numbness, tingling, burning
or pain of the hands or feet.
Notify your doctor if you develop any of these.
Headache, diarrhea or nausea or loss of appetite may occur.
If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly.
Notify your doctor if chills, fever, sore throat, itch, rash,
muscle aches, trouble sleeping, unusual bleeding or bruising, stomach
pain, yellowing of the eyes and skin, dark urine or rapid breathing
occur.
In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction to this drug,
seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction
include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness or breathing trouble.

Precautions:
Before taking this medication tell your doctor of pre-existing
kidney or liver diseases, pancreatitis, nerve disease, heart disease,
major injury/surgery/infection, alcohol usage and of any allergies.
This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy.
Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is not known if this medication appears in human breast milk.
Avoid breast-feeding in order to protect the newborn from possible
HIV transmission.
For information on Medic Alert(TM) call 1-800-854-1166.
In Canada call 1-800-668-1507.

Related Drugs:
Zerit 15 mg Capsule - Prescription
Zerit 20 mg Capsule - Prescription
Zerit 30 mg Capsule - Prescription
Zerit 40 mg Capsule - Prescription
Zerit 1 mg/ml Solution, Reconstituted, Oral - Prescription , 

Generic Name: Stavudine
zerit_label_full
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/SAFETY/2002/zerit_label_full.PDF
stavudine, ZERIT, administration, patients, didanosine,
therapy, lactic acidosis, symptoms, reports, dose, peripheral neuropathy,
zidovudine, recommend, dosage.
FATAL AND NONFATAL PANCREATITIS HAVE OCCURRED DURING
THERAPY WHEN ZERIT WAS PART OF A COMBINATION REGIMEN THAT INCLUDED
DIDANOSINE, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROXYUREA, IN BOTH TREATMENT-NAIVE
AND TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED PATIENTS, REGARDLESS OF DEGREE OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
(SEE WARNINGS).
ZERIT is the brand name for stavudine (d4T), a synthetic thymidine
nucleoside analogue, active against the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV).
In 2-year carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats, stavudine was
noncarcinogenic at doses which produced exposures (AUC) 39 and 168
times, respectively, human exposure at the recommended clinical
dose.
Use of stavudine in pediatric patients is supported by evidence
from adequate and wellcontrolled studies of stavudine in adults
with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients.

zerit104week
XR/PRC, safety, stavudine, c/mL, treatment, efficacy,
PNS, HIV RNA, patients, comparability, lipoatrophy, grade, dosing,
lipodystrophy.
Week (wk) 48 efficacy and safety data demonstrated comparability,
but the differing pharmacokinetics could result in clinically relevant
differences in outcomes with longer dosing.
Methods: This analysis integrates results from two randomized, double-blind
(through 1 year), studies of treatment-naive patients comparing
XR/PRC versus IR, each with lamivudine (3TC) and efavirenz (EFV).
Conclusion: Overall two-year efficacy and safety for Stavudine XR/PRC
are comparable to IR, with trends which favor XR for safety events
of interest.
There are limited data available regarding intracellular stavudine
triphosphate dynamics in samples from patients under treatment with
stavudine.i.ii These limited data are consistent with previous in
vitro information suggesting that stavudine enters and leaves cells
rapidly by non-facilitated diffusion.iii Although the intracellular
PK relationships between XR/PRC and IR remain to be explored, it
is expected that the lower plasma peak and higher plasma trough
of XR/PRC will persist qualitatively in clinical samples.

stavud
patients, Capsule, dispensing, SIGNATURE, highly specialised
drugs, Expenditure, community patients, Stavudine, occasions, individual
patients, CAMPUS, AUTHORISING SIGNATURE, Commonwealth, estimated
average co-payment.
I certify that the Stavudine claimed was dispensed to
community patients who met the Highly Specialised Drugs Program's
criteria, including PBAC clinical indications and that the amount
claimed is correct.
*Number of patients represents total number of individual patients
who received supply of highly specialised drugs in quarter, NOT
number of occasions of dispensing.



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